Colombia is a country rich in culture, history, and natural beauty. Whether you’re an adventurer, a history buff, or just looking to relax, Colombia has something to offer everyone. In this article, we’ll explore the best places to visit in Colombia, giving you all the information you need to plan an unforgettable trip.
Bogotá: The Heart of Colombia
Bogotá, the capital city, is often the first stop for many travelers. Nestled in the Andes at an altitude of 2,640 meters (8,660 feet), Bogotá is a vibrant metropolis that seamlessly blends modernity with tradition.
What to Do in Bogotá
- Visit Monserrate: Take a cable car or hike up to Monserrate for stunning views of the city. The church at the top is also a popular pilgrimage site.
- Explore La Candelaria: This historic neighborhood is filled with colorful colonial buildings, museums, and street art. Don’t miss the Gold Museum and the Botero Museum.
- Plaza Bolívar: The main square of Bogotá, surrounded by important buildings like the National Capitol, the Primary Cathedral of Bogotá, and the Palace of Justice.
Cartagena: A Caribbean Gem
Cartagena is one of the most popular destinations in Colombia, known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, vibrant nightlife, and beautiful beaches.
What to Do in Cartagena
- Wander the Walled City: Stroll through the cobblestone streets of the old town, where you’ll find charming plazas, churches, and colorful buildings.
- Visit the Castillo San Felipe de Barajas: This impressive fortress offers a glimpse into Cartagena’s colonial past and provides great views of the city.
- Relax on the Beaches: Head to nearby beaches like Playa Blanca or the Rosario Islands for some sun and relaxation.
Medellín: The City of Eternal Spring
Medellín, once infamous for its troubled past, has reinvented itself as one of Colombia’s most dynamic and innovative cities. Known for its pleasant climate, Medellín is often referred to as the “City of Eternal Spring“.
What to Do in Medellín
- Ride the Metrocable: Medellín’s innovative cable car system offers not only a mode of transportation but also stunning views of the city and its surrounding mountains.
- Explore Comuna 13: This neighborhood, once one of the most dangerous in the city, is now famous for its vibrant street art and community transformation.
- Visit the Botanical Garden: A beautiful and peaceful place to escape the hustle and bustle of the city.
The Coffee Triangle: A Taste of Colombia
The Coffee Triangle, or “Eje Cafetero“, is a region known for its coffee plantations and lush landscapes. It’s a must-visit for coffee lovers and those looking to experience the natural beauty of Colombia.
What to Do in the Coffee Triangle
- Tour a Coffee Farm: Learn about the coffee-making process from bean to cup, and of course, sample some of the best coffee in the world.
- Visit Salento: This charming town is the gateway to the Cocora Valley, home to towering wax palm trees and stunning hiking trails.
- Relax in Hot Springs: Head to Santa Rosa de Cabal or Termales de San Vicente for a soak in natural hot springs surrounded by beautiful scenery.
Santa Marta and Tayrona National Park
Santa Marta is a coastal city with a rich history and is the gateway to Tayrona National Park, one of Colombia’s most beautiful natural reserves.
What to Do in Santa Marta and Tayrona
- Explore Tayrona National Park: Hike through lush jungle to reach pristine beaches like Cabo San Juan. The park is also home to indigenous communities and diverse wildlife.
- Visit the Lost City (Ciudad Perdida): This ancient archaeological site, older than Machu Picchu, is accessible via a multi-day trek through the Sierra Nevada mountains.
- Relax in Taganga: This small fishing village is known for its laid-back vibe, diving schools, and beautiful sunsets.
Don’t forget to find a good place to stay in Santa Marta. Finding a good Hotel in Santa Marta or renting an apartment in a good location is crucial to enjoy everything the city has to offer in a more comfortable way.
Cali: The Salsa Capital
Cali, known as the salsa capital of the world, is a city that moves to the rhythm of music and dance. It’s a must-visit for anyone looking to experience Colombia’s culture.
What to Do in Cali
- Dance Salsa: Take a salsa class or visit one of the many salsa clubs to experience the city’s famous dance culture firsthand.
- Explore San Antonio: This historic neighborhood is full of colonial houses, art galleries, and cozy cafes. It’s a great place to spend an afternoon.
- Visit the Cristo Rey: This large statue of Christ overlooks the city and provides panoramic views.
The Amazon: A Journey into the Wilderness
For the adventurous traveler, a trip to the Amazon rainforest offers a unique opportunity to experience one of the most biodiverse regions on the planet.
What to Do in the Amazon
- Stay in an Eco-Lodge: Experience the rainforest up close by staying in an eco-lodge. Many lodges offer guided tours and activities like bird watching, fishing, and jungle treks.
- Visit Leticia: The capital of the Amazonas department, Leticia is the gateway to the Colombian Amazon. From here, you can explore the river and nearby indigenous communities.
- Take a Boat Tour: Navigate the Amazon River and its tributaries to see wildlife like pink dolphins, caimans, and a variety of bird species.
Colombia: a Country full of surprises
Colombia is a country of contrasts and surprises, with something to offer every type of traveler. Whether you’re drawn to its bustling cities, stunning natural landscapes, or rich cultural heritage, Colombia is sure to leave a lasting impression.
